General Population and Housing Census in Iraq 2024

This report represents one of the core national statistical references for understanding the demographic and living conditions in Iraq. Its importance stems from being based on comprehensive official data that serve as a foundation for planning humanitarian responses and medium- and long-term development programs. The availability of such data is a pivotal step toward designing more targeted and effective interventions that respond to the real needs of local communities.

Reconstruction and Infrastructure

The report’s data shed light on housing conditions and basic services, including water supply, sanitation, and waste management—elements that form the backbone of any early recovery or sustainable reconstruction process. These indicators are essential for identifying the most vulnerable areas and guiding projects aimed at rehabilitating community infrastructure, particularly in densely populated urban settings and rapidly growing peri-urban areas.

The data point to a continued need to strengthen water networks, improve service quality, and expand formal sanitation coverage, thereby reducing health risks and improving living conditions—especially for the most vulnerable groups.

Livelihoods and Economic Recovery

Through analysis of age structure, the size of the working-age population, and dependency ratios, the report provides an analytical basis for understanding the economic pressures facing households. These insights are a key reference for designing livelihoods, economic empowerment, and cash-for-work programs that align with local community capacity and actual needs.

The report also enhances understanding of household size, housing patterns, and levels of access to basic services—all critical elements in humanitarian response planning, prioritizing assistance, and ensuring it reaches those most in need fairly and transparently.

Education and Human Capital

Data related to younger age groups reveal the large size of the youth population, reflecting both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, this highlights increasing pressure on education services; on the other, it underscores the importance of investing in education and training as a primary pathway to building human capital capable of supporting long-term stability and development.

The population and social indicators in the report provide a solid foundation for planning vocational training and capacity-building programs, particularly for young and productive groups. This supports linking humanitarian interventions with development pathways and strengthening the transition from relief to self-reliance.

Toward Evidence-Based Planning

This government report is not merely a statistical presentation; it is a strategic tool for supporting evidence-based planning, strengthening coordination with local and international partners, and ensuring that humanitarian and development programs are aligned with the actual realities of society.

A thorough review of this report offers a broader understanding of structural challenges and development opportunities in Iraq, and enhances the capacity of actors in the humanitarian and development sectors to design more sustainable and impactful interventions.